Crime & Policing

Recorded crime, policing and Crime Survey estimates for England and Wales.

Latest figures

Total Recorded Crime
5.24m 2025/26
↓ 1% year-on-year
Knife Crime
48,774 2025/26
↓ 8% year-on-year
Police Officers
145,886 2025/26
↓ 0.4% year-on-year
Homicides
499 2025/26
↓ 7% year-on-year

Recorded Crime & Policing

Police Recorded Crime

Total offences in England & Wales (excl. fraud)
5.24m
2025/26

Excludes fraud and computer misuse.

View data: Police Recorded Crime
Police Recorded Crime · Total offences in England & Wales (excl. fraud)
Financial yearPolice Recorded Crime
2005/065.426 million offences
2006/075.322 million offences
2007/084.881 million offences
2008/094.63 million offences
2009/104.265 million offences
2010/114.078 million offences
2011/123.904 million offences
2012/133.553 million offences
2013/143.507 million offences
2014/153.575 million offences
2015/163.899 million offences
2016/174.322 million offences
2017/184.89 million offences
2018/195.266 million offences
2019/205.305 million offences
2020/214.616 million offences
2021/225.327 million offences
2022/235.578 million offences
2023/245.403 million offences
2024/255.307 million offences
2025/265.235 million offences
Conservative
Labour
View source ↗

Police Officer Numbers

Full-time equivalent officers, 43 forces, as at 31 March
145,886
2025/26
View data: Police Officer Numbers
Police Officer Numbers · Full-time equivalent officers, 43 forces, as at 31 March
Financial yearPolice Officer Numbers
2006/07141,893 officers
2007/08141,857 officers
2008/09143,769 officers
2009/10143,734 officers
2010/11139,110 officers
2011/12134,100 officers
2012/13129,584 officers
2013/14127,909 officers
2014/15127,192 officers
2015/16124,066 officers
2016/17123,142 officers
2017/18122,405 officers
2018/19123,189 officers
2019/20129,110 officers
2020/21135,301 officers
2021/22140,228 officers
2022/23147,434 officers
2023/24147,745 officers
2024/25146,452 officers
2025/26145,886 officers
Conservative
Labour
View source ↗

Charge / Summons Rate

Offences ending in a charge or summons, as first published (excl. fraud)
8.5%
2025/26

Rates are shown as first published, before later case closures.

View data: Charge / Summons Rate
Charge / Summons Rate · Offences ending in a charge or summons, as first published (excl. fraud)
Financial yearCharge / Summons Rate
2014/1515.5%
2015/1613.1%
2016/1711.2%
2017/189.1%
2018/197.8%
2019/207%
2020/217.3%
2021/225.6%
2022/235.7%
2023/246.4%
2024/257.3%
2025/268.5%
Conservative
Labour
View source ↗

Violent Crime

Knife Crime (England & Wales)

Selected offences involving a knife or sharp instrument
48,774
2025/26
View data: Knife Crime (England & Wales)
Knife Crime (England & Wales) · Selected offences involving a knife or sharp instrument
Financial yearKnife Crime (England & Wales)
2010/1136,068 offences
2011/1233,740 offences
2012/1328,902 offences
2013/1428,337 offences
2014/1529,161 offences
2015/1632,724 offences
2016/1739,468 offences
2017/1847,467 offences
2018/1952,511 offences
2019/2055,170 offences
2020/2144,728 offences
2021/2249,189 offences
2022/2351,741 offences
2023/2453,995 offences
2024/2553,096 offences
2025/2648,774 offences
Conservative
Labour
View source ↗

Homicides (England & Wales)

Homicides in England & Wales
499
2025/26
View data: Homicides (England & Wales)
Homicides (England & Wales) · Homicides in England & Wales
Financial yearHomicides (England & Wales)
2005/06764 homicides
2006/07758 homicides
2007/08775 homicides
2008/09664 homicides
2009/10620 homicides
2010/11639 homicides
2011/12553 homicides
2012/13558 homicides
2013/14533 homicides
2014/15539 homicides
2015/16577 homicides
2016/17709 homicides
2017/18714 homicides
2018/19673 homicides
2019/20711 homicides
2020/21573 homicides
2021/22687 homicides
2022/23581 homicides
2023/24567 homicides
2024/25539 homicides
2025/26499 homicides
Conservative
Labour
View source ↗

Fraud & Crime by Type

Fraud

Crime Survey estimated fraud incidents
4.5m
2025/26

No comparable survey figures for 2020/21 or 2021/22.

View data: Fraud
Fraud · Crime Survey estimated fraud incidents
Financial yearFraud
2016/173.4 million incidents
2017/183.26 million incidents
2018/193.81 million incidents
2019/203.68 million incidents
2020/21Not available
2021/22Not available
2022/233.53 million incidents
2023/243.18 million incidents
2024/254.16 million incidents
2025/264.48 million incidents
Conservative
Labour
View source ↗

Crime Breakdown

Crime Survey headline crime by type · year ending March 2026

Crime Survey estimates, not police-recorded totals.

View data: Crime Breakdown
Crime Breakdown · Crime Survey headline crime by type · year ending March 2026
Crime typeCrime Breakdown
Fraud46.6%
Theft27.3%
Violence10.3%
Computer misuse8.3%
Criminal damage6.7%
Robbery0.7%

Offences by Category

Police Recorded Offences by Type

Year ending March 2026 (England & Wales)
Offence Type Year to Mar 2026 Change on year

Fraud and computer misuse are not included.

ONS and Home Office View source ↗
About the data

About this data

Figures come from the Office for National Statistics - which publishes both the Crime Survey for England and Wales and police recorded crime - and from Home Office police workforce statistics. Scotland and Northern Ireland publish separate crime statistics and are not included here.

The single most important caveat: the Crime Survey measures people's actual experience of crime, while recorded crime measures what police log - and the two can move in opposite directions when reporting or recording practices change. For long-term trends in overall crime, the ONS treats the survey as the more reliable guide; for rare serious offences like homicide, recorded figures are definitive.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common crime in the UK?

Fraud is the most commonly experienced crime in England and Wales. The Crime Survey estimated 4.5 million fraud incidents in the year to March 2026, close to half of all the crime it measures.

Is crime rising in the UK?

The Crime Survey, which asks people directly about their experience, shows overall crime well below its 1990s peak. Police-recorded crime rose during the 2010s, partly because of improved recording rather than more offences.

Is knife crime going up in the UK?

Recorded knife crime rose sharply from the mid-2010s and, despite falling in the year to March 2026, remains far above that period. It is concentrated in cities and affects young people most. The government has pledged to halve it within a decade.

Why do the Crime Survey and police recorded crime show different trends?

The Crime Survey measures people's experience of crime directly, including offences never reported to police, while recorded crime only counts what forces log. Changes in reporting willingness or police recording practice move the recorded series without any change in actual crime, so the two can and do diverge.

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